Which term describes clothing drawn off the body in flat front and back views?

The term that describes clothing drawn off the body in flat front and back views is "Flats." Flats are technical drawings that provide an accurate representation of a garment from multiple angles, showcasing the details like seams, pockets, and other design elements. They are typically used in fashion design to communicate ideas clearly to manufacturers or collaborators without the need for three-dimensional representation.

In the context of fashion, flats serve as an essential tool for designers to illustrate how the clothing will look in a realistic manner, capturing both the silhouette and the intricate details of the design. This is particularly important in the production process where precise specifications are crucial for creating the final garment.

Other terms listed have different meanings in the fashion context. "Toile" refers to a mock-up garment created to test the fit and design in a fabric that resembles the final material. "Sketches" denote more artistic representations of designs and are not necessarily technical. "Patterns" refer to templates used in the production process to cut the fabric before the garment is sewn, while “flats” focus specifically on the visual representation of the design. Understanding these distinctions highlights the specific role that flats play in fashion design documentation.