What does life cycle analysis evaluate in product design?

Life cycle analysis evaluates the environmental impact of a product from its inception to its end-of-life disposal. This process examines each stage of a product's life, including raw material extraction, manufacturing, distribution, use, and disposal, to assess how each phase affects the environment. By identifying the resources consumed and the emissions produced at each stage, designers and manufacturers can make informed decisions aimed at minimizing negative environmental effects and enhancing sustainability.

Understanding life cycle analysis is crucial in product design because it promotes a holistic view of the product's overall impact, facilitating improvements in resource efficiency and waste management. This analysis helps in identifying potential areas for reducing energy consumption, material usage, and pollution, thereby guiding businesses towards more environmentally friendly practices and products that align with eco-conscious consumer demands.